![Social climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. M edit.coolmathgames](/img/512x512/560359670932.webp)
Climate Change Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Mitigation can mean using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy efficient, or changing management practices or consumer behavior. It can be as complex as a plan for a new city, or as a simple as improvements to a ...Sep 5, 2023 · Climate change, the periodic modification of Earth’s climate caused by atmospheric changes and the atmosphere’s interactions with geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic factors. Loosely defined, climate is the average weather at a distinct place that incorporates temperature, precipitation, and other features. Climate policy definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesClimate, conditions of the atmosphere at a particular location over a long period of time; it is the long-term summation of the atmospheric elements (and their variations) that, over short time periods, constitute weather. These elements are solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitationWeather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location. A storm darkens the sky at the mouth of the Russian River, north of Bodega Bay, Calif. Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. The term climate change encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader range of changes that are happening to our planet. Source: NASA. Fact 2. These broader climate changes include: rising sea levels, shrinking mountain glaciers, accelerating ice melt in Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic, and shifts in flower and plant blooming times.Extreme climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesAug 9, 2023 · Weather is only temporary. For example, a blizzard can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the typical weather conditions in an entire region for a very long time—30 years or more. Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us plan ahead. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region ’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Different parts of the world have different climates. Aug 24, 2023 · Solar radiation is a primary driver of climate. Earth system science is the study of how scientific data coming from various fields of research, such as the atmosphere, oceans, land ice, and others, fit together to form the current picture of our planet as a whole, including its changing climate. Climate scientists separate factors that affect ... climate: 1 n the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time “the dank climate of southern Wales” Synonyms: clime Type of: environmental condition the state of the environment n the prevailing psychological state “the climate of opinion” Synonyms: mood Type of: condition , status a state at a particular timeClimate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Photograph by Walter Meayers Edwards, National Geographic. 1.5°C pathway. A pathway of emissions of greenhouse gases and other climate forcers that provides an approximately one-in-two to two-in-three chance, given current knowledge of the climate response, of global warming either remaining below 1.5°C or returning to 1.5°C by around 2100 following an overshoot. Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperature, precipitation, wind patterns and other measures of climate that occur over several decades or longer. The seas are rising. The foods we eat and take for granted are threatened. Ocean acidification is increasing. Ecosystems are changing, and for some, that could spell the end of certain regions the way we have known them. And ...Climate models are computer programs that simulate weather patterns over time. By running these simulations, climate models can estimate the Earth’s average weather patterns—the climate —under different conditions. Scientists use climate models to predict how the climate might change in the future, especially as human actions, like adding ...Definition. Climate change refers to a statistically defined change in the average and/or variability of the climate system, this includes the atmosphere, the water cycle, the land surface, ice ...Climate is the weather that you expect. It’s the average weather in a place over many years. For example, if it’s usually cold in January where you live, then you’d expect it to be cold in January. Each place on Earth has a different regional climate. For example, places closer to the equator are warmer than places near the poles. wind. Climate in a wider sense is the state, including a statistical description, of the climate system. Climate Change: A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (for example, using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typicallyGlobal warming is the long-term warming of the planet’s overall temperature. Though this warming trend has been going on for a long time, its pace has significantly increased in the last hundred years due to the burning of fossil fuels. As the human population has increased, so has the volume of fossil fuels burned.Weather is the condition of the atmosphere over a short period of time; climate is the average course of weather conditions for a particular location over a period of many years. One of the... Köppen climate classification, widely used, vegetation-based, empirical climate classification system developed by German botanist-climatologist Wladimir Köppen.His aim was to devise formulas that would define climatic boundaries in such a way as to correspond to those of the vegetation zones that were being mapped for the first time during his lifetime.Climate is the weather pattern in an area over a long period of time. Here, you can learn about everything about our climate, how it is changing, and what we can do ... a warm, humid climate. b. : the prevailing set of conditions (as of temperature and humidity) indoors. a climate -controlled office. 3. : the prevailing influence or environmental conditions characterizing a group or period : atmosphere. a climate of fear. a climate of suspicion. the cultural climate of the 1960s. The Short Answer: There are approximately five main climate types on Earth: Tropical. Dry. Temperate. Continental. Polar. Climate is the average weather conditions in a place over a long period of time—30 years or more. And as you probably already know, there are lots of different types of climates on Earth.Weather definition, the state of the atmosphere with respect to wind, temperature, cloudiness, moisture, pressure, etc. See more.Sep 3, 2023 · weather, state of the atmosphere at a particular place during a short period of time. It involves such atmospheric phenomena as temperature, humidity, precipitation (type and amount), air pressure, wind, and cloud cover. Weather differs from climate in that the latter includes the synthesis of weather conditions that have prevailed over a given ... Jul 6, 2022 · Climate zones dictate the weather and plant life native to a region. Here are the different types, plus where in the world you'll find them. ... Definition, Types, and Examples. Weather Facts for Kids: Weather is the day-to-day variation of the atmosphere’s condition locally. Weather can change quickly. TV weather reporters make daily predictions of weather conditions in your area. One day it can be sunny, the next day it is cloudy, and the next day it is rainy. The weather is constantly changing day-to-day.Sep 1, 2021 · Climate change is generally defined as a significant variation of average weather conditions—say, conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier—over several decades or more. It’s the longer ... Climate change is generally defined as a significant variation of average weather conditions—say, conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier—over several decades or more. It’s the longer ...Extreme climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesclimate: 1 n the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time “the dank climate of southern Wales” Synonyms: clime Type of: environmental condition the state of the environment n the prevailing psychological state “the climate of opinion” Synonyms: mood Type of: condition , status a state at a particular timeSynonyms for CLIMATE: atmosphere, aura, air, aroma, smell, mood, flavor, ambience, ambiance, sense Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Photograph by Walter Meayers Edwards, National Geographic. Global Climate. The long-term distribution of heat and precipitation on Earth ’ s surface is called global climate. Heat from the sun keeps the Earth ’ s average temperature at about 60 ° F (16 ° C), within a range that allows for biological life and maintains the planet ’ s life-sustaining reservoirs of liquid water.Climate is determined by the long-term pattern of oceanic and atmospheric conditions at a location. Climate is described by statistics, such as means and extremes of temperature, precipitation, and other variables, and by the intensity, frequency, and duration of weather events. Over Earth's history, indications of climate change have been ...Feb 2, 2023 · Under the Paris Agreement, countries are expected to take the necessary measures to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. But even best-case scenarios now indicate a significant chance of overshooting these goals, even if temporarily. A marine climate is generally defined as a region that meets all of the following criteria: A mean temperature of coldest month between 27°F (-3°C) and 65°F (18°C) At least 4 months with mean temperatures more than 50°F (10°C) A dry season in summer. The month with the heaviest precipitation in the cold season has at least three times as ... Cold climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesSynonyms for CLIMATE: atmosphere, aura, air, aroma, smell, mood, flavor, ambience, ambiance, sense Sep 4, 2023 · Social climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Synonyms for CLIMATE: atmosphere, aura, air, aroma, smell, mood, flavor, ambience, ambiance, senseThe climate is the general weather in a particular region. Florida is known for its temperate climate. The word climate is also used figuratively to mean "the usual conditions," as in "It's a favorable climate for school reform." Climate descends from Greek klima "region, surface of the earth," and from klinein "to slope."Weather is only temporary. For example, a blizzard can turn into a flood after just a few warm spring days. Climate, on the other hand, is more than just a few warm or cool days. Climate describes the typical weather conditions in an entire region for a very long time—30 years or more. Keeping an eye on changing weather can help us plan ahead.Learn more about Climate Change Indicators. The earth's climate is changing. Multiple lines of evidence show changes in our weather, oceans, and ecosystems, such as: Changing temperature and precipitation patterns. 1 2. Increases in ocean temperatures, sea level, and acidity. Melting of glaciers and sea ice. 3.In general, light-colored particles in the atmosphere will reflect incoming sunlight and cause a cooling effect. Dark-colored particles absorb sunlight and make the atmosphere warmer. Because different types of particles have different effects, aerosols are a hot topic in climate research. detailed answer.Global Climate. The long-term distribution of heat and precipitation on Earth ’ s surface is called global climate. Heat from the sun keeps the Earth ’ s average temperature at about 60 ° F (16 ° C), within a range that allows for biological life and maintains the planet ’ s life-sustaining reservoirs of liquid water.Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Photograph by Walter Meayers Edwards, National Geographic.Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location. A storm darkens the sky at the mouth of the Russian River, north of Bodega Bay, Calif. Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season.Climate risk management interventions needed to build climate resilience across sectors and systems are presented in the forthcoming Climate Resilience Action Table. More specific interventions are given in the sectoral action tables for land use (especially food and agriculture); human settlementsAug 24, 2023 · Solar radiation is a primary driver of climate. Earth system science is the study of how scientific data coming from various fields of research, such as the atmosphere, oceans, land ice, and others, fit together to form the current picture of our planet as a whole, including its changing climate. Climate scientists separate factors that affect ... The term climate change encompasses global warming, but refers to the broader range of changes that are happening to our planet. Source: NASA. Fact 2. These broader climate changes include: rising sea levels, shrinking mountain glaciers, accelerating ice melt in Greenland, Antarctica and the Arctic, and shifts in flower and plant blooming times.4 a Definition of climate and climatic regions. a. Climate is determined by the long-term pattern of temperature and precipitation averages and extremes at a location. Climate descriptions can refer to areas that are local, regional, or global in extent. Climate can be described for different time intervals, such as decades, years, seasons ...The general or average weather conditions of a certain region, including temperature, rainfall, and wind. On Earth, climate is most affected by latitude, the tilt of the Earth's axis, the movements of the Earth's wind belts, the difference in temperatures of land and sea, and topography. Dec 13, 2022 · Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour to hour, day to day, month to month or even from year to year. For periods of 30 years or more, however, distinct weather patterns occur. A desert might experience a rainy week, but over the long term, the region receives very little rainfall. Climate Change Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Mitigation can mean using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy efficient, or changing management practices or consumer behavior. It can be as complex as a plan for a new city, or as a simple as improvements to a ...Köppen climate classification, widely used, vegetation-based, empirical climate classification system developed by German botanist-climatologist Wladimir Köppen.His aim was to devise formulas that would define climatic boundaries in such a way as to correspond to those of the vegetation zones that were being mapped for the first time during his lifetime.But, we can also describe the climate of an entire planet—referred to as the global climate. Global climate is a description of the climate of a planet as a whole, with all the regional differences averaged. Overall, global climate depends on the amount of energy received by the sun and the amount of energy that is trapped in the system.Earth's climate is the average of all the world's regional climates. Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city. This could be a change in a region's average annual rainfall, for example. Or it could be a change in a city's average temperature for a given month or season.Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region ’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Different parts of the world have different climates.Climate change has always happened on Earth, which is clearly seen in the geological record; it is the rapid rate and the magnitude of climate change occurring now that is of great concern worldwide. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb heat radiation.Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location. A storm darkens the sky at the mouth of the Russian River, north of Bodega Bay, Calif. Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season. Climate, derived from the Greek klima meaning “inclination,” is the weather averaged over a long period of time, typically 30 years. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change definition is: Climate in a narrow sense is usually defined as the “average weather,” or more rigorously, as the ...Sep 3, 2023 · weather, state of the atmosphere at a particular place during a short period of time. It involves such atmospheric phenomena as temperature, humidity, precipitation (type and amount), air pressure, wind, and cloud cover. Weather differs from climate in that the latter includes the synthesis of weather conditions that have prevailed over a given ... Weather is a specific event—like a rainstorm or hot day—that happens over a few hours, days or weeks. Climate is the average weather conditions in a place over 30 years or more. NASA has observed that Earth's climate is getting warmer. What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most ...Some of these general types of climates are tropical, subtropical, temperate, polar, and highland. Tropical climates are warm all year and have no winter. They lie near the Equator. Some tropical climates have a lot of rain. Others are dry. Subtropical climates are found north and south of the tropical climates. Humid climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesClimate change is a global emergency that goes beyond national borders. It is an issue that requires coordinated solutions at all levels and international cooperation to help countries move toward ...May 4, 2021 · The latest 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals are an update to the Normals for the previous 3 decades, 1981-2010. NOAA’s Climate Normals are statistical calculations of weather observations — such as temperature, precipitation and snowfall — from approximately 15,000 federal weather stations across the United States and its territories. Climate, conditions of the atmosphere at a particular location over a long period of time; it is the long-term summation of the atmospheric elements (and their variations) that, over short time periods, constitute weather. These elements are solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitationmacroclimate: [noun] the overall climate of a region usually a large geographic area. How to use climate change in a sentence. significant and long-lasting change in the Earth's climate and weather patterns; especially, in current use : such change associated with global … See the full definitionwind. Climate in a wider sense is the state, including a statistical description, of the climate system. Climate Change: A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (for example, using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically definitions of climate change. The bias against adaptation is reflected in the schizophrenic atti-tude that the IPCC has taken to-ward the definition of climate change. Its working group on sci-ence prefers (and indeed devel-oped) the broad IPCC definition. The working group on economics prefers the FCCC definition; and the working group on ...weather, state of the atmosphere at a particular place during a short period of time. It involves such atmospheric phenomena as temperature, humidity, precipitation (type and amount), air pressure, wind, and cloud cover. Weather differs from climate in that the latter includes the synthesis of weather conditions that have prevailed over a given ...Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location. A storm darkens the sky at the mouth of the Russian River, north of Bodega Bay, Calif. Weather can change from minute-to-minute, hour-to-hour, day-to-day, and season-to-season.Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Photograph by Walter Meayers Edwards, National Geographic. Feb 2, 2023 · Under the Paris Agreement, countries are expected to take the necessary measures to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C, and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. But even best-case scenarios now indicate a significant chance of overshooting these goals, even if temporarily. Climate change is generally defined as a significant variation of average weather conditions—say, conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier—over several decades or more. It’s the longer ...Climate change has always happened on Earth, which is clearly seen in the geological record; it is the rapid rate and the magnitude of climate change occurring now that is of great concern worldwide. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb heat radiation.Climate change describes a change in the typical weather for a region — such as high and low temperatures and amount of rainfall — over a long period of time. Scientists have observed that, overall, Earth is warming. In fact, many of the warmest years on record have happened in the past 20 years. This rise in global temperature is sometimes ...Climate change is a global emergency that goes beyond national borders. It is an issue that requires coordinated solutions at all levels and international cooperation to help countries move toward ...Aug 3, 2023 · Learn more about Climate Change Indicators. The earth's climate is changing. Multiple lines of evidence show changes in our weather, oceans, and ecosystems, such as: Changing temperature and precipitation patterns. 1 2. Increases in ocean temperatures, sea level, and acidity. Melting of glaciers and sea ice. 3. Climate. A climate is the average weather in an exceeding place over a few years. Whereas the weather would be modifications or alterations in a matter of mere hours. The environment takes thousands of years to alter. However, it is dynamic and rising at an alarming rate over the past few years. definitions of climate change. The bias against adaptation is reflected in the schizophrenic atti-tude that the IPCC has taken to-ward the definition of climate change. Its working group on sci-ence prefers (and indeed devel-oped) the broad IPCC definition. The working group on economics prefers the FCCC definition; and the working group on ...Jun 8, 2023 · Climate Sensitivity. Climate sensitivity is a term used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to describe to what extent rising levels of greenhouse gases affect the Earth’s temperature. Specifically, it describes how much warmer the planet will get if the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere doubles. humid subtropical climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. This climate type is found on the eastern sides of the continents between 20° and 35° N and S latitude. Although the climate is made up of two subtypes (Cfa and Cwa ...
Sep 1, 2021 · Climate change is generally defined as a significant variation of average weather conditions—say, conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier—over several decades or more. It’s the longer ... . Keezmovies.com
Cultural climate definition: The climate of a place is the general weather conditions that are typical of it. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesJun 2, 2022 · Understanding Climate. While weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate refers to atmospheric changes over longer periods of time, usually defined as 30 years or more. This is why it is possible to have an especially cold spell even though, on average, global temperatures are rising. The former is a weather event that takes ... Sep 1, 2022 · Climate disasters cost the U.S. $95 billion in damages in 2020 alone and since 1980, extreme climate events have cost over $2 trillion. These costs show that climate change is an economic issue ... Some of these general types of climates are tropical, subtropical, temperate, polar, and highland. Tropical climates are warm all year and have no winter. They lie near the Equator. Some tropical climates have a lot of rain. Others are dry. Subtropical climates are found north and south of the tropical climates. Jun 8, 2023 · Climate Sensitivity. Climate sensitivity is a term used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to describe to what extent rising levels of greenhouse gases affect the Earth’s temperature. Specifically, it describes how much warmer the planet will get if the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere doubles. Jun 2, 2022 · Understanding Climate. While weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate refers to atmospheric changes over longer periods of time, usually defined as 30 years or more. This is why it is possible to have an especially cold spell even though, on average, global temperatures are rising. The former is a weather event that takes ... Jun 2, 2022 · Understanding Climate. While weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, climate refers to atmospheric changes over longer periods of time, usually defined as 30 years or more. This is why it is possible to have an especially cold spell even though, on average, global temperatures are rising. The former is a weather event that takes ... Köppen climate classification, widely used, vegetation-based, empirical climate classification system developed by German botanist-climatologist Wladimir Köppen.His aim was to devise formulas that would define climatic boundaries in such a way as to correspond to those of the vegetation zones that were being mapped for the first time during his lifetime. the general development of a situation, or the situation, feelings, and opinions that exist at a particular time: the political / social climate I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate. Terrorism creates a climate of fear. Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples More examples Climate is determined by the long-term pattern of oceanic and atmospheric conditions at a location. Climate is described by statistics, such as means and extremes of temperature, precipitation, and other variables, and by the intensity, frequency, and duration of weather events. Over Earth's history, indications of climate change have been ...Climate, conditions of the atmosphere at a particular location over a long period of time; it is the long-term summation of the atmospheric elements (and their variations) that, over short time periods, constitute weather. These elements are solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitationclimate crisis meaning: 1. serious problems that are being caused or likely to be caused by changes in the world's weather…. Learn more.In general, light-colored particles in the atmosphere will reflect incoming sunlight and cause a cooling effect. Dark-colored particles absorb sunlight and make the atmosphere warmer. Because different types of particles have different effects, aerosols are a hot topic in climate research. detailed answer.Oct 26, 2011 · Earth's climate is the average of all the world's regional climates. Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city. This could be a change in a region's average annual rainfall, for example. Or it could be a change in a city's average temperature for a given month or season. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. A region ’s weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Different parts of the world have different climates. A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most ...Climate Change Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce or prevent emission of greenhouse gases. Mitigation can mean using new technologies and renewable energies, making older equipment more energy efficient, or changing management practices or consumer behavior. It can be as complex as a plan for a new city, or as a simple as improvements to a ...Climate change is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change may cause weather patterns to be less predictable. These unexpected weather patterns can make it difficult to maintain and grow crops in regions that rely ...Aug 24, 2023 · Mitigation – reducing climate change – involves reducing the flow of heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, either by reducing sources of these gases (for example, the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat, or transport) or enhancing the “sinks” that accumulate and store these gases (such as the oceans, forests, and ... May 4, 2021 · The latest 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals are an update to the Normals for the previous 3 decades, 1981-2010. NOAA’s Climate Normals are statistical calculations of weather observations — such as temperature, precipitation and snowfall — from approximately 15,000 federal weather stations across the United States and its territories. .